The Eri Silkworm Cocoon: A Novel Source for Biomedical Research

The cocoon's primary component is fibroin, a protein known for its biocompatibility and biodegradability, making it an ideal material for tissue engineering and drug delivery systems. Beyond fibroin, the sericin layer and other minor components of the cocoon are rich in antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, and antimicrobial peptides. These compounds hold immense promise for developing new treatments for various medical conditions, including wound healing, skin diseases, and regenerative medicine.